Mrs. Sudha Varghese founded Nari Gunjan in 1987 to empower rural Dalit and landless agricultural laborer women in India. The organization focuses on raising awareness about women’s rights, combating caste-based violence, advocating for fair wages and land rights, and ensuring access to essential services like the Public Distribution System (PDS) and education for their children. Mrs. Sudha Varghese’s work through Nari Gunjan has been instrumental in improving the lives of marginalized women in rural India.

Regarding her work, numerous rape cases were reported within the Musahar community. The apprehension of the perpetrators in each case was achieved through the resolute protests and advocacy efforts spearheaded by women.

Sudha Varghese, born in Manjoor, Kottayam District, Kerala, in 1950, embarked on her journey of social activism and empowerment. Her early education was completed in Kerala before relocating to Bihar in 1965.

She pursued her education, graduating from Mysore University in 1973 and later completing her law studies in 1989 at Bangalore University. In 1979, she ventured into social work, dedicating herself to uplift marginalized communities in districts like Dhanbad, Bhojpur, and Munger.

In 1986, Sudha Varghese moved to the Patna District, where she commenced her work with the most marginalized Musahar community in the Danapur Block. She engaged children and women in activities that included playing, singing, and gradually introducing them to education and literacy. Her approach to bringing about change in these marginalized Dalit communities always began with education, both non-formal and functional. In addition to her education-focused initiatives, she has also been a leading figure in organizing and advocating for change within these communities, addressing issues such as caste violence, domestic violence, and poverty. Furthermore, Sudha Varghese has led numerous women’s agitations at the district, state, and national levels against various forms of violence and discrimination against women. Additionally, she has been actively involved in global movements, such as the World March of Women against poverty and violence.

Jamsaut Musahar tola served as the foundation for critical social analysis, discussions, planning, and the development of key concepts that laid the groundwork for an organization dedicated to empowering marginalized women. These women, who were poor, illiterate, and living in insecurity in various aspects of their lives, were undeniably determined, fearless, and prepared to take risks and confront challenges. When they united, their collective strength became a formidable force that could not be ignored. This marked the inception of Nari Gunjan.

Currently, Sudha Varghese holds the position of Secretary at Nari Gunjan, overseeing various initiatives:

• 75 Kishori Kendras: These centers focus on the education and development of Dalit Kishoris (adolescent girls).
• 40 Anand Shiksha Kendras: Catering to Musahar children in the age group of 4 to 7, these centers provide foundational education.
• 1000 women’s Self-Help Groups (SHGs): These SHGs are active in Danapur and Phulwarisharif Blocks, promoting economic and social empowerment among women.
• Regular Campaigns: Nari Gunjan conducts consistent campaigns advocating for primary education and against child marriages in several Blocks, including Danapur, Phulwarishariff, Punpun, Bihta, and Naubatpur.

In addition to these efforts, Nari Gunjan is committed to championing the Right to Education, ensuring that marginalized communities have access to quality education as a fundamental right. This organization, led by Sudha Varghese, is dedicated to bringing positive change and empowerment to the lives of women and children in the region.